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Comparison of Chest Compression Quality, Willingness and Confidence to Perform Witness Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation between the Compression Only Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and the Standard Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

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KMID : 1149420200080020001
¿ÀÀ±Èñ ( Oh Yun-Hee ) - Asan medical center Simulation Center

±è¼öÇö ( Kim Su-Hyun ) - Asan medical center Simulation Center
Á¶ÀºÈñ ( Cho Eun-Hee ) - Asan medical center Simulation Center
±è¹Ì¿µ ( Kim Mi-Young ) - Asan medical center Simulation Center
½ÅÀμ± ( Shin In-Seon ) - Asan medical center Simulation Center
¿ÀÁ¤¹Î ( Oh Jung-Min ) - Asan medical center Simulation Center
¾È½Å ( Ahn Shin ) - Asan Medical Center Department of Emergency Medicine
¹ÚÁÖÇö ( Park Joo-Hyun ) - University of Ulsan College of Medicine
¼ÛÀç°ü ( Song Jae-Kwan ) - Asan Medical Center Cardiology of Internal Medicine

Abstract

Purpose: This study compares the chest compression quality, and the willingness and confidence to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) before and after education between the compression only CPR (COCPR) group and the standard CPR (STCPR) group using manikins.

Method: This study employs a randomized controlled trial design. A total of 219 and 214 individuals were randomly assigned to the COCPR and STCPR groups, respectively. Both groups were asked to perform CPR for 2 min before and after education. The willingness and confidence to perform CPR were surveyed through a questionnaire.

Results: Before education, the STCPR group had a significantly higher mean chest compression depth and accuracy than the COCPR group for the entire 2 min. After education, the STCPR group had a significantly higher mean chest compression depth for 2 min and higher compression accuracy for late 1 min than the COCPR group. However, no significant difference in the willingness and confidence to perform CPR according to the compression method was evident.
Conclusion: Repeated training is required to maintain chest compression quality.
CPR education improves willingness and confidence to perform CPR.
KeyWords

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Standards, Methods, Education
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